Bead Shapes Glossary |
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This easy-to-use, fully-illustrated dictionary of bead shapes will help you find what you're looking for! Not everyone uses the same words when describing jewelry components, but a "rondelle" by any other name still looks as beautifully strung! In addition to shape definitions, you'll also find descriptions of related effects (like "puffed" and "corrugated") and specialty drillings (like "half-drilled"). Use this free bead resource on its own and as a helpmate when you shop our online store.
Live outside North America? Then you might also find our British/American Translation Glossary of Jewelry Terms useful. | ||
Specialty Drilling Styles | ||
| Center Drilled: beads drilled through the middle. Most basic bead shapes are center drilled. Here are some unusual center-drilled beads you can buy. |
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| Corner Drilled: beads drilled diagonally. This effect is also known as diagonally drilled. Corner-drilled beads you can buy. |
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| Double Drilled: beads with two holes. Double-drilled beads you can buy. |
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| Half Drilled: beads drilled only part-way through. When mounted on pegs, half-drilled beads look undrilled from the front. Half-drilled beads you can buy. |
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| Large Hole: at R&T, we generally label beads "large hole" when they have a hole diameter of 2mm or larger. Large-hole beads you can buy. |
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| Tip Drilled (Top Drilled): these are beads that hang down like a pendant. Tip-drilled beads you can buy. |
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Bead Shapes & Related Effects | ||
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– A – back to top |
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| Almond: another name used to describe a marquise bead. |
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| Animal Shaped: sometimes beads shaped like animals are used just for fun, or used as sports and school mascots. Other times, these shapes are called fetishes and are considered to have spiritual importance for the wearer. Animal-shaped beads you can buy. |
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| Atlas Bead: another term used to describe a tube bead with pentagon (five-sided) ends. |
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| Ax (Axe): a shape that resembles the blade or head of an ax. Ax-shaped beads you can buy. |
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– B – back to top |
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| Ball: ball beads are a specific type of round (spherical) bead. The term can also be used to mean a cluster of stones or beads, for example rhinestone balls and pearl balls. |
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| Balloon: this is another term for oval or egg-shaped beads. |
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| Bamboo: bamboo-shaped beads are tubes that are narrower in the middle and curve outward at both ends. This shape is also known as a dog bone. Bamboo-shaped (dog-bone) beads you can buy. |
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| Barbell: Two round shapes joined together (or an oval with a tight belt!). This shape is also known as a figure 8, infinity, dog bone or bow tie. Barbell beads you can buy. |
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| Baroque: an irregularly-shaped bead characterized by extravagance, complexity or flamboyance. Related shape names include nuggets, cosmic, graphic and polygon. Baroque beads you can buy. |
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| Barrel: a short, thick tube bead with slightly rounded edges. This shape is also known as a drum. Barrel beads you can buy. |
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| Bean: a cross between a barrel and an oval. A plump, roundish tube. This shape is also known as a rice shape. Bean-shaped beads you can buy. |
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| Bib: a set of long, tip-drilled beads that are graduated in length, with the longest bead in the center. Bibs are also known as a collars or fans. Bead bibs (collars) you can buy. |
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| Bicone: a shape resembling two cones (smooth or faceted) joined at the base. The center can be rounded or have flat sides. This shape is also known as a hogan, especially if it is corrugated. Some people call this shape a rondelle (roundelle). Bicone beads you can buy. |
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| Bow Tie: another name for a barbell bead. |
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| Branch: a narrow, irregular shape that twists and curves like a tree branch or a branch of coral. Cupolini-style is a particular type of short branch shape. Branches are also known as sticks. Branch beads you can buy. |
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| Brick: another word for a rectangle bead. |
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| Briolette: a teardrop or pear-shaped pendant with facets. Briolettes are always tip-drilled. This shape is also known as a faceted teardrop or faceted pear. Briolettes you can buy. |
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| Bugle: a narrower version of a tube, usually a glass bead. The surface can be smooth or twisted. Bugle beads you can buy. |
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Button: not to be confused with the sewing notion, this bead shape is similar to a coin when side drilled and a rondelle when center drilled. Button pearls tend to be slightly irregular, which can add to their appeal. They are typically slightly puffed on one side and slightly indented on the other (the way some buttons are designed). Some people call crystal rotunds "buttons." Center-drilled button beads are also known as corn beads. Button beads you can buy. |
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– C – back to top |
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| Capsule: a cross between a couch cushion and a flattened oval that resembles the shape of a pill capsule. This shape is also known as a bean. Capsule beads you can buy. |
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| Charlotte Cut: a seed bead that is irregularly faceted. Charlotte-cut seed beads you can buy. |
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| Chip: an irregularly-shaped bead that is often thinner, smaller or flatter than a nugget bead. This shape is also known as a macadam or knucklebone. Chip beads you can buy. |
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| Cog: a bead shaped like a mechanical gear, round and flat with teeth along the sides. This shape is also known as a gear. Cog beads you can buy. |
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| Coiled: a bead that is formed by a material being wound into spirals; often made of wire. Coiled beads you can buy. |
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| Coin: a flat or puffed circle, drilled lengthwise. This shape is also known as a side-drilled disk (disc) or a lentil bead. Coin-shaped beads you can buy. |
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| Collar: a small, raised surface around the entrance to a bead hole. Also, another name for a bib. |
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| Column: a tube bead with architectural decoration. Column beads you can buy. |
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| Concave: curving inward, like the inside surface of a bowl or sphere. The opposite of convex. |
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| Cone: a bead with a wide base that tapers to a pointed end. Cone beads you can buy. |
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| Convex: bulging or curving outward, like the outside surface of a bowl or sphere. The opposite of concave. |
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| Corn: A corn-shaped pearl is similar to a rondelle. Corn pearls tend to be slightly irregular, which can add to their appeal. Their organic shape is perhaps why some people say they resemble kernels of corn. They are typically slightly puffed on one side and slightly indented on the other, making them similar to center-drilled button beads. Corn pearls you can buy. |
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| Cornerless Cube: a cube with faceted (cut-off) corners, making it a cross between a round (sphere) and a cube. This shape is also referred to as a corner-cut cube and is more angular than a square ball. Cornerless cube beads you can buy. |
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| Corrugated: a bead with a ridged or grooved surface. When the groove is lengthwise, this is also known as a fluted surface. Corrugated beads you can buy. |
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| Cosmic: one of several types of baroque shape. Cosmic beads you can buy. |
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| Couch Cushion: a slightly rounded rectangle, shaped similarly to a cushion on a sofa (couch). This shape is also known as a puffed rectangle. Couch cushion beads you can buy. |
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| Crescent: a circle with either a triangular piece removed (think Pac-Man) or a smaller circular piece removed or obscured (like a crescent moon). This shape is also known as a moon, half moon or angel wing. Crescent beads & pendants you can buy. |
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| Cross: two intersecting lines lying perpendicular at or near their midpoints. The shape used by the Romans for crucifixion (symbol of Christianity) has a short horizontal line that intersects three-fourths of the way up a longer, vertical line. Cross beads & pendants you can buy. |
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| Crow: a circular, large-hole bead. Basically, a rounded short tube. much like a drum. This shape is also known as a wheel, pony bead, roller bead or "E" bead. Crow beads you can buy. |
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Cube: a three-dimensional (3-D) shape with six equal square sides. This shape is also known as a die (singular) or as dice (plural). |
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| Cubist: one of several types of baroque shape. Cubist beads you can buy. |
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| Cupolini: a short style of branch bead. |
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– D – back to top |
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| Dagger: a blade-shaped bead. A dagger always has a point at one end. The sides can be straight or curved. Dagger beads you can buy. |
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| Diamond: a square or rhomboid rotated 90°. A bead shaped like two triangles joined at the base. This shape is also known as a corner-drilled square. Diamond-shaped beads you can buy. |
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| Die (Dice): another name for a cube bead. |
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| Disk (Disc): a flat or puffed circular bead that is similar to a coin, but is center drilled. Often has a rounded outer edge. This shape is also known as a heishi, wheel, donut, wafer or spacer bead. Disk beads you can buy. |
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| Dog Bone: an alternate name for either bamboo-shaped beads or barbell beads. |
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| Donut: a large disk with a very large hole. Sometimes, donuts can be found in additional (non-circular) shapes, for example ovals, rectangles or triangles. This shape is also known as a ring. Donuts you can buy. |
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| Drop: a shortened name for a teardrop. |
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| Druk: (Druck) another term used to describe a round bead. |
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| Drum: a thick tube bead with flattened ends (like a drum!). Its sides can be straight or curved. This shape is also known as a barrel. Drum beads you can buy. |
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– E – back to top |
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| "E" Bead: a large (size 5 or 6) seed bead with slightly flattened ends. This shape is also known as a crow bead, pony bead or roller. A metal-lined E bead with a square-shaped hole is called a rocaille. E beads you can buy. |
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| Egg: an oval bead with one end that's smaller than the other. Egg-shaped beads you can buy. |
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– F – back to top |
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| Faceted: a surface effect of small, polished cuts. Facets tend to increase the shimmer of a bead or pendant. We sell over 2,000 faceted beads! Here's a selection of faceted beads you can buy. |
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| Fan: this term is sometimes used to describe a puffed (partially flattened) briolette, and sometimes used to describe a bib of graduated beads. |
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| Fetish: a bead or other object, often animal shaped, that is deemed to be of spiritual importance. Fetishes are sometimes thought to provide their wearer with aid and protection. Animal fetishes you can buy. |
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| Figure 8: another term used to describe barbell beads. |
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| Filigree: a hollow bead with an open, intricate design on its surface. Filigree beads you can buy. |
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| Flat: any bead that is thin with straight sides. The opposite of a puffed bead. |
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| Flower (Flower Shaped): beads that resemble flowers. These can be center drilled or side drilled. This shape is also known as floral, daisy, margarita (marguerita) or sometimes star-shaped. A selection of flower beads and pendants you can buy. |
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| Fluted: a surface effect of lengthwise ridges on a bead. This is also known as a corrugated surface. Fluted beads you can buy. |
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| Flying Saucer: another term used to describe saucer beads. |
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| Football: another term used to describe marquise beads. |
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| Four-Facet Ball: another term used to describe square ball beads. |
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– G – back to top |
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| Gear: an alternate term used to describe a cog bead. |
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| Graphic: one of many types of baroque beads. Graphic beads you can buy. |
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– H – back to top |
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| Hair Pendant: a term some people use to describe tanfouk beads/pendants. |
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| Half Moon: another term used to describe crescent beads/pendants. |
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| Hassock: a cube bead with a puffed top and bottom, named after the kneeling cushion it resembles. This shape is also known as a puffed cube or lantern bead. Hassock beads you can buy. |
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| Heart: two hook shapes joined at the tips (see images). Heart-shaped beads and pendants you can buy. |
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| Heishi: a type of disk bead that is usually flat, but sometimes slightly puffed. Traditionally, this shape was achieved by drilling flat chips, stringing them and then grinding the strand against stone to gradually wear the edges into smooth, flat-edged circles. Pronounced hee-shee, this shape is also known as a wafer, wheel or spacer. Heishi beads you can buy. |
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| Helix: a bead shape that somewhat resembles a faceted round, but has facets that create a spiral around the bead for a different final effect. Helix beads you can buy. |
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| Hexagon: any bead with six sides. This shape is also known as hexagonal. Hexagonal beads you can buy. |
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| Hogan: a bicone bead with a corrugated surface pattern. Frequently made of metal. Hogans you can buy. |
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– K – back to top |
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| Keishi: "Keshi" is the Japanese word for poppy seed, and true keshi are small irregular pearls formed by accident. In recent years, the marketplace has (erroneously) called larger irregular pearls from China "keshi" or "keishi." Our keishi pearls are these larger Chinese variety and have been intentionally cultivated. These larger irregular pearls are also known as cornflake pearls and petal pearls. Keishi pearls you can buy. |
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| Knucklebone: an irregularly-shaped bead, similar to nuggets and chips, that resembles the bones in our fingers. |
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– L – back to top |
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| Ladder: another word used to describe trapezoid (trapezoidal) beads and pendants. |
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| Leaf: beads with shapes that resemble the foliage of a tree or other plant (leaves). Leaf-shaped beads and pendants you can buy. |
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| Lentil: another term used to describe a coin bead; sometimes thinner than a coin, with edges that come to a point. When the latter, it is usually either tip drilled or diagonally drilled. Lentil beads you can buy. |
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– M – back to top |
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| Macadam: another term used to describe a chip or nugget beads. |
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| Margarita (Marguerita): a specific type of flower shape. Margarita beads you can buy. |
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| Marquise: an elliptical shape with pointed ends. Generally flat or puffed. This shape is also known as a horse eye, almond or football. Marquise beads you can buy. |
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| Melon: another term used to describe an oval bead. Melon ovals you can buy. |
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| Moon: another term used to describe a crescent bead/pendant. |
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| Moon Drop: another term used to describe a teardrop bead/pendant. |
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– N – back to top |
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| Nibblet (Nibblette): a small tile bead (rectangle tube). Some people spell this shape niblet. This shape is also known as a chicklet, baby pillow or puffy pillow. Nibblets you can buy. |
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| Noodle: a curved tube bead. Noodle tube beads you can buy. |
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| Nugget: an irregular bead with no definite shape; a lump. Usually larger than a chip, this shape is also known as a knucklebone or macadam. Nugget beads you can buy. |
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– O – back to top |
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| Octagon: any bead with eight sides. This shape is also known as octagonal. Octagonal beads you can buy. |
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| Onion: a round bead with a short tube-like protrusion around each opening of the hole. Onion-shaped beads you can buy. |
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| Oval: an elongated round bead. This shape is also known as a rice, egg, bean, teardrop, balloon or melon bead. Oval beads you can buy. |
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| Oval Tube: a tube bead that's much wider in the center than at the ends; an elongated oval. Oval tubes beads you can buy. |
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– P – back to top |
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| Pear: another term used to describe teardrop beads/pendants. A sampling of pear-shaped pendants you can buy. |
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| Pentagon: any five-sided shape. In batches of pentagon tube beads, a few six-sided tubes (with flower-shaped ends) will occasionally sneak in (this happens with nearly all vendors). Pentagon beads you can buy. |
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| Pinch Bead: another term used to describe a tri-oval bead. |
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| Polygon: meaning "many sides," this term is used to describe geometric shapes other than basic shapes like triangles, rectangles and squares. Also, one of many types of baroque shape. A sampling of polygon beads you can buy. |
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| Pony: a smaller version of a crow bead, or a large "E" bead. This shape is also known as a roller or wheel. Pony beads you can buy. |
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| Post: a bead that is tube shaped, but side-drilled and not hollow. This shape is also known as a stick. Post beads you can buy. |
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| Potato: an irregular oval or round bead, typically with a few bumps. This term is usually used to describe pearls. Potato pearls you can buy. |
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| Puffed: any shape of bead which is "puffed up" from being flat; a bead with rounded (as opposed to flat) sides and often an inflated/enlarged center. Puffed beads you can buy. |
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| Puffy Pillow: another term used to describe a tile bead. |
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| Pyramid: a 3-dimensional triangle. Webster's says it's a "polyhedron having for its base a polygon and for faces triangles with a common vertex." We say "it's like those big things in Egypt." Pyramid beads you can buy. |
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– R – back to top |
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| Rectangle: a flat or puffed bead with adjacent sides of unequal length, parallel sides of equal length and all right angles. An elongated square. This shape is also known as a brick. Rectangle beads you can buy. |
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| Rice: a bead with a rounded rectangular shape. This shape is also known as an oval or bean. Rice beads you can buy. |
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| Rice Crispie (Rice Crispy): a rice-shaped bead with a bumpy surface (like the breakfast cereal). This term is usually used to describe pearls. Rice crispie pearls you can buy. |
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| Ring: a large-hole disk with a hole even bigger than that of a donut. Sometimes, rings can be found in additional (non-circular) shapes, for example ovals, rectangles or squares. Small rings work great as large-hole spacer beads and large rings can be used as pendants, or sometimes links. Occasionally, a large ring has additional side-drilled holes for stringing. Ring beads you can buy. |
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| Rocaille: a seed bead or E bead that is metal lined and has a square hole. Rocailles you can buy. |
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| Roller: a very short tube with slightly rounded ends, resembling a tire. Generally, a large-hole bead, a roller is less rounded than a crow bead or pony bead. This shape is also known as a wheel, "E" bead, rounded tile or slider. Roller beads you can buy. |
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| Rondelle (Roundelle): a "squashed" round bead. Thinner varieties are similar to saucer beads and wider varieties are similar to rotund beads. This shape is also known as a button. Some people call bicone beads rondelles or roundels. Rondelles you can buy. |
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| Rope Edge: an effect in which rope-shaped details are found on a bead's edge(s). This effect is also called a twisted edge. Rope-edge beads you can buy. |
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| Rotund: a bead that has a rounded shape, but is not fully spherical. Something in between a round and a rondelle (roundelle). An almost round bead in which the smaller dimension is 75% or more of the larger dimension. Rotund beads you can buy. |
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Round: a bead that has a nearly perfect spherical shape. This shape is also known as a ball, sphere, druk or onion. We sell thousands of round (spherical) beads! Here are some popular ones: |
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| Ru-yi (RuYi): this Chinese phrase means "may everything go the way you wish." The related shape has a curled top and a base that curves to a tip, like the bottom of a radish. The ru-yi became a symbol of abundance and wealth in China because it was carried by powerful imperial Chinese officials. It has become an important Chinese symbol of authority, leadership and power. Ru-yi beads you can buy. |
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– S – back to top |
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| Saucer: a squashed round bead with very narrow edges. Similar to a disk or rondelle. This shape is also known as a flying saucer. Saucer beads you can buy. |
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| Seed: a tiny short rounded bead cut from a narrow cylindrical glass tube. This shape is also known as a tile bead or "E" bead. A metal-lined seed bead with a square-shaped hole is called a rocaille. Seed beads you can buy. |
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| Shell: either a bead that is made from an actual shell (the hard, protective portion of any mollusk), or a bead shaped like a shell. See our beach-themed components you can buy for shell-shaped beads, plus links to beads made of actual shell. |
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| Simplicity: a rotund bead with facets. CRYSTALLIZED™ simplicity beads you can buy. |
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| Slice: a slightly irregular bead with flat ends and rounded sides. This shape is also known as a tire. Slice beads you can buy. |
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| Sphere: another term for a round bead. |
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| Square: a flat or puffed bead with four straight sides of equal length and right angles. A flattened cube, or a diamond laying on its side. Square beads you can buy. |
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| Square Ball: a round bead with four flat (faceted) sides. This shape is rounder than a cornerless cube. It is also known as a four-facet ball. |
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| Star (Star-Shaped): a flat or puffed shape with five or more points. Star-shaped beads & pendants you can buy. |
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| Stick: another term for a branch or post bead. |
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– T – back to top |
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| Tabular: any bead that has two large flat surfaces. Tabular beads you can buy. |
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| Tanfouk: a flat or puffed bead/pendant with an arrow-shaped base and a circular top with a large hole in the middle. Traditionally worn in the hair of Tuareg and Moorish women, thus sometimes called a hair pendant. Tanfouks you can buy. |
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| Tapered: any shape that decreases in radius/width at one or more ends. For example, a cone is tapered at one end. |
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Teardrop: a bead with one wide rounded end and one narrow end, that resembles a falling drop of liquid. Teardrops can be flat, puffed or 3-dimensional. They can also be tip drilled or center drilled and smooth or faceted. Teardrops are also known as pears, drops, moon drops, ovals or briolettes. |
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| Tile: a short tube with straight (rectangle) sides. This shape is often small like a seed bead and is also known as a nibblet bead. Larger varieties can also be called rectangle tubes. Tile beads you can buy. |
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| Tire: another term for a slice, wheel or roller bead. |
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| Trapezoid: a quadrilateral (four-sided) shape with no right angles. This shape is also known as a ladder. Trapezoid pendants you can buy. |
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| Triangle: a bead with three sides. (A triangular-shaped donut is called a trillion — see below). Triangle beads you can buy. |
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| Trillion: a triangular-shaped (three-sided) donut with bowed sides and rounded points. In other words, a puffed triangle donut. Trillion (triangle) donuts you can buy. |
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| Tri-Oval: an oval bead with three equal side facets. This shape is also known as a pinch bead. |
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| Tube: a long, narrow, usually cylindrical (circular-ended) shape. Alternately, the sides can be flat to create rectangular or square ends (rectangle tubes), pentagon-shaped ends (pentagon tubes), etc. Tube beads you can buy. |
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| Twisted: any shape that is partially wound around itself, but not as tightly wound as a spiral or coil. (Think of a shape that's being wrung out.) Twisted bead shapes you can buy. |
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– W – back to top |
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| Wafer: another term used to describe a disk (disc) bead. |
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| Watch Band: a short puffed rectangle with smooth tapered ends. Watch-band beads you can buy. |
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| Wavy: any bead with an undulating shape. A shape that's somewhere between being flat and twisted. Alternately, a bead with "wavy" surface decoration. Beads with wavy shapes or patterns you can buy. |
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| Wheel: a thin, circular center-drilled bead, usually with flat sides and flat (not rounded) outer edge. Similar to a disk, this shape is also known as a rondelle (roundelle), tire, spacer or wafer. Wheel beads you can buy. |
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| Wing: a shape resembling a single wing or pair of wings from an insect, bird, angel or other flying creature. Wing shaped beads you can buy. |
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– Y – back to top |
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| Yuanbao: a Chinese money shape. A flat or puffed bead resembling a butterfly. This shape is also known as a sycee or tael. |
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