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Yes, we've noticed that some (but not all) lava beads are treated with a wax that appears to be simple paraffin like the wax used for sealing jams and jellies or for making candles.
We never noticed any with oil. The wax is visible in the crevices of the lava. It makes the lava bead shinier, or appear blacker. Some people enhance lava beads with Art Clay Silver or Precious Metal Clay. We suggest heating the waxed lava beads with torch or in a kiln to burn off the wax before adding the ACS or PMC.
I noticed the wax treatment on black lava beads but not on the brown lava. That doesn't mean that some brown lava isn't waxed, just that I've never noticed any.
You ask "any source for such treatments?" Are you asking if I know where the wax is applied or who applies it? Or, If I know where you can buy wax to apply to your own material?
The wax on the waxed black lava beads is applied in China by the folks who cut and polish the beads. You can buy paraffin at craft supply stores (Like Michaels) and some grocery stores.
Click here for
Brown Lava Beads and here
for Black Lava BeadsDoes this answer your questions?