Rings & Things - Wholesale Supplier of Jewelry-Making Findings and Beads for Professional Craftspeople
Wholesale Jewelry-Making Supplies for Professional Craftspeople
1 (800) 366-2156

About Beads, courtesy Rings & Things

This page contains the following sections:

Bead-Related Links:

Bead Definitions

Topaz bead dot from Rings & Things Coloration:

Opaque: No light can pass through
Examples: pearls, turquoise, hematite, lapis, malachite
Translucent: Somewhat clear, light can pass through
Examples: crystal, ruby, sapphire, emerald

Iris: An iridescent coating, usually on dark, opaque beads
AB: Aurora Borealis, a pastel multicolored coating on translucent beads

Matte: Not shiny. Matte glass beads have usually been chemically etched (frosted).
Ghost: Translucent matte beads with an AB coating.

Our selection of basic-shaped Czech beads offers a glimpse of the most popular opaque, translucent and coated colors of glass beads available.

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Measurements and Conversions:

1 mass=1,200 beads
(The weight and size do not matter). A mass is the standard unit of measure for many bead manufacturers, especially in the Czech Republic. Since little or no repackaging is needed, most bead wholesalers offer a substantial discount for whole masses of a single shape, color and size of a bead.

Topaz bead dot from Rings & Things Number of round beads needed for common strand lengths (unknotted):

Bead Size  16"  20"  24"  36"
      3mm  130  170  200  300
      4mm  100  127  150  225
      6mm   67   85  100  150
      8mm   50   63   75  113
     10mm   40   50   60   90
If you are using a clasp, subtract a few beads for the length of your clasp.

Need more metric conversion information?
We have a page of detailed of inch-to-millimeter and millimeter-to-inch approximations and exact conversions.

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About Seed Beads

Although types and sizes of seed beads can be mixed within a beading project for an interesting effect, many beaders prefer to work with only one style/size at a time, to give a project uniformity.

Seed beads are sized in aughts, which are different than millimeters. One version of seed bead sizing says that the size (11/0) is the number of seed beads in an inch. Another source says that the seed bead size is related to the size of glass rod used to make the beads. It's hard to say what it really means, but the important thing to remember is that bead sizes are in inverse proportion to the size of the bead. A size 24 is almost invisibly tiny, and size 5 is big.

Rocaille is a word that is sometimes used in place of seed bead. What it really means is a silver (or gold) lined bead with a square hole.

Charlotte seems to always be used to describe size 13 seed beads, with one hand-cut side on each bead. This makes them slightly faceted.

An "E" Bead is also a seed bead, but is larger size 4, 5, or 6 seed bead.

We stock the following sizes of Czech seed beads (listed from smallest to largest). We also stock Czech "E" beads. To view colors available for seed beads listed below, click that size's image or name:
      Size 13 seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 13
      Size 13 Charlotte-cut seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 13, Charlotte-Cut
      Size 12 seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 12
      Size 12 3-cut seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 12, 3-Cut
      Size 11 seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 11
      Size 11 hex-cut seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 11, Hex-Cut
      Size 10 seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 10
      Size 8 seed beads from Rings & Things  Size 8

We also stock Japanese Toho seed beads in the following sizes:
      Toho Treasures (a.k.a. Toho Antiques) Japanese seed beads from Rings & Things  Toho Treasures (formerly known as Toho Antiques)
      Size 11 Toho Japanese seed beads from Rings & Things  size 11

Topaz bead dot from Rings & Things Seed Bead Size vs. Needle Size

We sell the following sizes of English beading needles, in packages of 25:
10, 12, 13, 15
12 Sharps
Bead Size          Needle Size
10 or larger       Size 10
11 and 12          Size 12
13 and 14          Size 13
15 and smaller     Size 15
Sharps are not actually any sharper than other needles. Sharps are shorter, and usually stiffer than other needles.
Besides bead size, personal preference is usually the reason for choosing a regular beading needle or a sharp. However, sharps are recommended for sewing on leather.

Topaz bead dot from Rings & Things What about bead cord?

Topaz bead dot from Rings & Things Loom Beading / Brick Stitch Lettering Charts

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Commonly Used Birthstones

These are the translucent, faceted gemstones. There are many alternate sets of birthstones. See our Gemstone Beads Index for much, much more information! For more birthstone information, visit the International Colored Gemstone Association's Web site.

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